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Welcome
to the First Time Buyers section of Number One 4 Property.
Detailed below are a range of useful tips and ideas you will need to
consider as a First Time Buyer.
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Get
a rough idea of how much you can afford
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| You should firstly, get an approximate idea of how
much you can afford to pay by talking to your mortgage lender. This
amount will be worked out by your income. Generally, your monthly
mortgage repayment should not be more than half your monthly income
after tax. You can usually borrow up to three times the amount of
your annual salary. |
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Ask
about special mortgage rates |
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First time buyers can sometimes attract special
mortgage terms so ask about these when discussing your mortgage.
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Consider
getting a fixed rate |
| When choosing a mortgage, think about a fixed rate
loan as well as the traditional variable rate option. Fixed rate
mortgages bring you budgetary certainty over a set period. |
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Look out for catches. Do you pay a fee to have your
fixed rate loan application processed, even if it falls through? If
you move before it finishes, can you take it with you or will you
have to pay a redemption penalty? When the period ends, will your
lender guarantee you a new fixed rate loan?
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You
will need a deposit of 5% |
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You will normally need to pay a deposit of at least
5% of the price of the property. Therefore you must make sure you
have this money available as YOU will have to pay this when you
exchange contracts.
For further information regarding mortgages
visit our mortgage
advice section.
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Add
your name to mailing lists |
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Contact local estate agents and ask to go on their
mailing lists or use ITL's Home Locator service, this will keep you
up to date with all the latest properties on the market. First time
buyers are ideal customers because you don't have a property to
sell. The people selling the properties, not you, pay the estate
agent, so you should take advantage of this free service.
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Contact
a Solicitor |
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Most people have a solicitor or a licensed
conveyancer to do the legal work. Don't be afraid to shop around,
getting a quotation (preferably in writing) for their work. Fees can
vary tremendously so it pays to make a few enquiries.
Ask for estimates of other legal expenses you may
have to pay such as local authority search fees and Land Registry
charges. If your property costs more than £60,000 there will be
Stamp Duty to pay too.
Tell your solicitor if you are arranging to buy the
seller's carpets and curtains. Misunderstanding here can cause delay
later.
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Set
your own agenda |
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There is a wide choice of properties on the market,
it could be very easy to get trapped into making the wrong decision.
By setting your own agenda, you'll know exactly what you want in
your ideal home and you'll be in control.
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Go
around with your eyes open |
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When inspecting potential homes, don't be blinded by
the decor - after all, it's only paper thin but use your eyes to
spot the less obvious features. Is the roof in a good state of
repair? Are there any cracks in the walls or ceilings? Is the closed
door under the kitchen sink hiding a damp patch?
If you think you really like a property, go back a
different time of day or week, preferably when it's raining. You'll
not only see if the traffic's any heavier but you'll find out if the
gutters need repair too! Also, ask the neighbours what the area is
like to live in. If the nearest shop is a mile away and you do not
have a car, it could soon lose its attraction.
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Read
between the lines |
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You have to ask how long that special discounted
rate will last. What's the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) which shows
what you pay for borrowing all the money in the deal, including the
"hidden" extras such as valuation, arrangement and legal
fees.
Also, ask yourself if you have to buy something else
- a particular form of insurance policy perhaps - to get that
"special" rate.
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Ensure
you're insured correctly |
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As a first-time buyer, you should be aware of being
over insured. Watch out if your lender offers you a
"standard" household contents policy. Some have a minimum
sum insured of £45,000, which is far too much for many people.
Take care over Mortgage Guarantee Insurance (MGI)
which many first time buyers have to pay to protect the lender in
case you fall badly into arrears. If this applies to you, ask how
much it will cost and see if it can be added to your mortgage.
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Check
what's on offer |
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One of the most important, yet neglected documents
in the home buying process is the formal letter from your lender
offering the loan. This document sometimes called an offer letter,
sets out in great detail not just the amount of loan but also the
terms and conditions.
Check your offer letter carefully. You might find
some surprises such as hefty redemption charges or high APR within
it. Don't just put it away, virtually unread, in the belief that
because you've been offered the money you were seeking, there's
nothing else to bother about.
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Move
forward securely |
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Depending on how much you have to move, a removal
firm may a necessity rather than a luxury. If you are moving
yourself, visit your local supermarket for cardboard boxes. The ones they
use for packing tins are usually the strongest. Put valuables into
bubble-wrap, paper, tissue or even straw.
If you do decide to use a removal firm,
it is essential to check that your goods
will be insured in transit.
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Double
check completion arrangements |
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The first-time buyer's worst nightmare is turning up
with the removal van only to find that there's been a snag and the
other people aren't prepared to move out. Check with everybody - the
sellers, your lender and your solicitor - about a week before you
are due to move that everything is going to plan.
Do the same the day before. Is the lender ready to
pay the money at the appointed time? Have there been any last-minute
legal difficulties? Call the removal firm too. If they fail to turn
up on the day, then all your hard work will have been frustrated.
check completion arrangements
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